The degraded environment contributes to low agricultural production, in turn exacerbating rural poverty. Food and agriculture in ethiopia ifpri publications. Last year, a bipartisan group of 23 members of congress, hosted by the aspen institute, travelled to ethiopia to get a firsthand view of the progress the country was making in modernizing agriculture and smallholder farming. Emphasis on agriculture as the driver of economic growth. Currently around 90% of exports are agriculturebased. Ethiopia is currently at its gtp ii program implementation years. Food and agriculture organization ethiopia country. Management in machakel woreda, east gojjam zone, ethiopia. Public agricultural extension in the country at large and the study areas particularly, has been challenged by. It has also raised a number of issues that define the current research and development landscape for malawi. Agriculture in ethiopia is characterised by four conditions.
It has been one of the oldest civilizations in africa. Nov, 2009 achievements and challenges in ethiopian agriculture 1. The book is designed to provide empirical evidence to shed light on the complexities of agricultural and food policy in todays. Agricultural cooperatives, opportunities and challenges, the. Challenges of agricultural production and productivity in ethiopia 3. Progress and policy challenges, paul dorosh and shahidur rashid, along with other experts, tell the story of ethiopia s political, economic, and agricultural transformation.
Ethiopia is one of the african countries where cooperatives are in the spotlight. The paper is based on empirical evidence from data from national sources as well as secondary data from international source. The growth opportunities and challenges of the ethiopian economy are also discussed. Although agricultural finance can largely be regarded as a subset of rural finance, some larger companies operating on both ends of agricultural value chains are also located in bigger towns and cities1. With a population of 99 million people and a rapidly growing middle class, ethiopia is the 2nd largest market in africa, and is also part of the common market for eastern and southern africa comesa comprising 19 member countries and over 400 million people. The importance of rice crop in the ethiopian agriculture is increasing from time to time and. What is even more depressing is that none of these problems which have been plaguing the ethiopian people for decades, show any sign of subsiding.
Practices, challenges and prospects of agricultural. Pdf an assessment of challenges and prospects of foreign. Ethiopia climatesmart agriculture scoping study melaku jirata, sebastian grey and edward kilawe. Ethiopia mainly arsi, barca, boran, fogera, horro and ogaden are evolved as a source of natural selection. Therefore, this study was conducted with the objective of assessing the opportunities and challenges for agricultural cooperatives growth in bench maji zone, south west ethiopia. Challenges and prospects of agricultural production and productivity. The global food system is facing daunting and complex challenges in population growth and climate change. Agriculture is not just rural, but occurs on and within the margins of urban areas and major cities. Review on role and challenges of agricultural extension. Growth and transformation plan gtp 201011201415 draft.
Challenges to world agriculture in the 21st century by alex f. Opportunities and challenges of tourism development. Agricultural development in the rural areas of ethiopia can facilitate greater national food security and allow for an increase in agricultural exports. Agriculture has been practiced for centuries in ethiopia. Agricultural production in ethiopia is characterized by subsistence orientation, low productivity, low level of technology and inputs, lack of infrastructures and market institutions, and extremely vulnerable to rainfall variability. Economist and cottl, mesfin girma economist and cottl, ruth hill sr.
Djibouti and somalia to the east, eritrea to the north and northeast, kenya to the south and sudan and south sudan to the west. Despite the potential, the contribution of highvalue agricultural exports to the ethiopian economy is still weak. Mellor and paul dorosh development strategy and governance division, international food policy research institute ethiopia strategy support program 2, ethiopia ifpriaddis ababa p. Experiences from tigray, ethiopia introduction overview of the project the tigray region of ethiopia is highly degraded, posing difficult challenges to farmers. Lecturer, department of rural development and agricultural extension, college of agriculture and rural transformation, university of gondar, ethiopia associate professor, department of rural development and agricultural extension, college of. Mccalla w orld agriculture in the 21st century will face three major challenges. Poverty, peasantry and agriculture in ethiopia sciencedirect. This was the largest congressional delegation to visit subsaharan africa in decadesmaybe ever.
Key challenges and concrete solutions published by the food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao in collaboration with the technical centre for agricultural and rural cooperation cta and the international fund for agricultural development ifad. Ethiopia s strategy for sustaining the rapid and broadbased growth path hinges on the following pillars. Challenges and opportunities for raising agricultural. Pdf challenges and opportunities of small scale irrigation. Key issues affecting youth in ethiopia policy and legislation over the last years, the issue of youth have received greater attention in ethiopia and the government has started to. Agriculture and the economic transformation of ethiopia john w. Agricultural cooperatives, opportunities and challenges. Dorosh and shahidur rashid published for the international food policy research institute. The evaluation of the agritourism picking garden in jiaokou, china pdf by hongsheng ge 2018. In these years, the country is expected to undergo transformation of its economy. Ethiopia s agriculture is plagued by periodic drought, soil degradation caused by overgrazing, deforestation, high levels of taxation and poor infrastructure making it difficult and expensive to get goods to market. The challenges of agriculture and rural development in. Challenges and opportunities for research article pdf available january 2016 with 4,212 reads how we measure reads. However, most youths in africa do not have access to land.
The case of bedelle tow alemayehu abera, gashahun tadesse, mengie belayneh department of geography and environmental studies, faculty of social sciences and humanities, mettu university, mettu, ethiopia. The overall farming system is strongly oriented towards grain production as source of livelihood and way of life. This widespread realization is linked directly to the goals of the iaastd. This paper is organized with specific objective of contributions and challenges in research and extension linkage for agricultural transformation in ethiopia. However, the potential of its rural agricultural areas is not yet being met. This leads to rethinking the role of akst in achieving development and sustainability goals. The challenges of agriculture and rural development in africa. In this paper, we argue that despite the fact that agriculture still remains the main engine for economic growth and poverty reduction in malawi, the sector has not received the necessary support in terms. Progress and policy challenges, paul dorosh and shahidur rashid, along with other experts, tell the story of ethiopias political, economic. Agriculture in ethiopia, productivity, and the drive for food security. Production performance, challenges and opportunity of goat. Recent statistics show that by 2050 at least a 70%.
Challenges and opportunities of rice in ethiopian agricultural. Ethiopias agriculture sector policy and investment. Ethiopia is endowed with abundant agricultural resources and has diverse ecological zones. Challenges, opportunities and prospects of dairy farming in. As part of its effort to transform the agricultural sector, the ethiopian government has placed large emphasis on.
Achievements and challenges in ethiopian agriculture 24,385 views. Opportunities and challenges of tourism development in the addis ababaupper rift valley corridor tadesse kidanemariam professor, department of geography, edinboro university of pennsylvania, edinboro, usa abstract in spite of a long history of promotion and development, ethiopias tourism industry is in its initial stages of. Constraints and challenges in implementing agricultural extension practices. Three key challenges facing agriculture and how to start solving. Research and developments issues do not function in vacuum. However, studies show that the growth of cooperatives in different parts of the country is not up to the expectation. To link to this object, paste this link in email, im or document to embed this object, paste this html in website. To attain this goal, ethiopia needs to sustain the high growth episodes that have been observed over the last decade by deepening structural change in its economy. Problems of agricultural development in socialist ethiopia. Practices, roles and challenges of urban agriculture in south western part of ethiopia. The case for open data in agricultural science pdf by erin havens 2019. This study aims to address the challenges and constraints facing the. During the imperial period, the development of the agricultural sector was retarded by a number of factors, including tenancy and land reform problems, the.
Practices, challenges and prospects of agricultural land. About 70% of africans and roughly 80% of the continents poor live in the rural areas and depend mainly on agriculture for their livelihood. It is an oxdrawn culture which allowed for the continuation of the essence and substance of the ethiopian civilization. It is located in the horn of africa, bordering six 6 countries.
Constraints and challenges in implementing agricultural. Achievements and challenges in ethiopian agriculture abera deresa, phd state minister, moard november 2009. For example, a national survey in ethiopia in 2012 found that youth 1829 years of age account for only 21% of rural land holdings, and only. Practices, roles and challenges of urban agriculture in. Feed the future multiyear strategy june 2011 united states agency for international development ethiopia page iv table of acronyms aed agriculture extension directorate agdp agricultural growth domestic product agp agricultural growth program alt assets and livelihood transitions office ata agriculture transformation agency. Achievements and challenges in ethiopian agriculture slideshare. Therefore, this study is done with the main objective. Ethiopias agriculture sector policy and investment framework. Ethiopia in general and the northern part in particular since it is the most drought prone. The case of north gondar in amhara region, ethiopia. Growing manufacturing industry in ethiopia case study. Ethiopia is a landlocked country split by the great rift valley. A case study of growing manufacturing industry in ethiopia ix ethiopia has embarked on a transformational journey of becoming a low middleincome carbonneutral economy by 2025.
For outcomes from agricultural research to bring about meaningful development in ethiopia, these issues, among many others, need to be addressed by the current and future ethiopian governments. Challenges and problems for dairying vary from one production system to another andor from one location to. Agricultural productivity in ethiopia challenges for future growth essp2. Nchuchuwe, friday francis department of public administration, faculty of management sciences, lagos state university, ojo, lagos state, nigeria adejuwon, kehinde david department of public administration, faculty of management sciences, lagos state university. Challenges to world agriculture in the 21st century. Introduction eightythree percent of the population depends directly on agriculture for their livelihoods, while many others depend on agriculturerelated cottage industries such as textiles. Challenges and opportunities in agriculture for african. The significance of smallholder agriculture agriculture is a major factor in sustainable global resource management in terms of land, water, biodiversity, and emissions to land, water, and the atmosphere. It is obvious that our country has engaged in farmland deal with foreign agricultural investors. Contributions and challenges in research and extension. Issues and challenges draft paper to be presented at the second african economic conference at the united nations conference centre uncc, addis ababa, ethiopia 1517 november 2007 by walter odhiambo 1 department of agriculture and agroindustry, african development bank abstract. Practices, roles and challenges of urban agriculture in south. Food and agriculture in ethiopia progress and policy challenges edited by paul a.
Agriculture in ethiopia is the foundation of the countrys economy, accounting for half of gross domestic product gdp, 83. Agricultural finance trends, issues and challenges. Challenges and solutions for sustainable and competitive food production. Challenges and opportunities in agriculture for african youth. Pdf agriculture under a changing climate in ethiopia. Critical factors hampering agricultural productivity in. Trends and challenges in rice investment in ethiopia. Such types of farming activities are kept in both urban and rural areas of the country for various uses including milk and milk products, meat,eggs,food,cash and various cultural uses power etal, 2004. One reason for ethiopias recent economic success has been sustained agricultural growth, which aver aged 2. Historical background the agricultural sector in ethiopia represents 45 % of the gdp and about 85 % of the population gains their livelihood directly or indirectly from agricultural production including livestock. Abera deresa state minister, ministry of agriculture and rural development at the dialogue on ethiopias agricultural. Challenges, opportunities and prospects of dairy farming. Challenges and opportunities in agriculture for african youth 24. Critical factors hampering agricultural productivity in ethiopia.
Introduction the agricultural sector continues to play a crucial role for development, especially in lowincome. I, berhanu zeleke gobaw, declare that challenges and opportunities of development in ethiopia through urbanrural economic linkages urels is my own original work and this work has not submitted before for any other degree at any unisa for another qualification or at any other higher education institution. Higher investments in roads and mobile phone technology have led to improved infrastructure and thereby greater access to markets, commodities, services, and information. Yet agriculture is the countrys most promising resource. The rural ethiopia is expected to transform itself in many ways including but not limited to. The government is leasing tenth of thousands of hectors of farmland to foreign agricultural firms. Livestock production is an important component of agriculture activities in developing countries like ethiopia. Ethiopias agricultural production has been challenged by waterlogging, salinity, acidity, parasitic weed, and irrigation scheduling problems. Research and extension are the main pillars of agriculture system and their effectiveness largely depends on strong linkage among each other.
Agriculture and the economic transformation of ethiopia. Ethiopiaan agrarian economy in transition yared seid. Agriculture forms a significant portion of the economies of all. Cta, acp secretariat, european commission dg devco, concord, pafo, agricord, 18th may 2017, 9h00h00 acp secretariat, avenue georges henri 451, 1200 brussels resources adesugba, margaret. The case of northern ethiopian farmers yezihalem tesfa dagnaw, instructor and assistant researcher, st. Achievements and challenges in ethiopian agriculture. The government of ethiopia goe has identified key priority intervention areas to increase productivity of smallholder farms and expand largescale commercial farms. Introduction eightythree percent of the population depends directly on agriculture for their livelihoods, while many others depend on agriculture related cottage industries such as textiles. Progress and policy challenges, paul dorosh and shahidur rashid, along with other experts, tell the story of ethiopias political, economic, and agricultural transformation.
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